The pancreas plays a leading role in metabolism and the functioning of the digestive system. As a result of diabetes, this organ does not produce enough insulin, which causes the accumulation of sugar in the blood.
Insulin is necessary for the body in order to supply glucose to internal organs and ensure a full life for a person. A disturbed pancreas and diabetes significantly reduce the level of the hormone produced or completely stop its synthesis.
This disorder is called pancreatic diabetes mellitus. The disease develops due to metabolic disorders and acid-base balance.
How does the disease develop
Most often, the primary disease appears when problems with the pancreas are observed – the work of the islet apparatus is disrupted and the level of hemoglobin becomes low.
The reason for this may be the frequent use of alcoholic beverages, gallstone disease, and the disease sometimes makes itself felt after surgical treatment of the pancreas.
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Disruption of the pancreas in diabetes is accompanied by the following symptoms:
- The patient feels pain in the abdomen;
- Stool disturbance is observed.
The primary form of inflammation is manifested by pain of varying intensity, which can be observed in different places. The primary phase lasts about ten years.
With the development of the next phase, the violation manifests itself in the form of vomiting, heartburn, flatulence, nausea and diarrhea. When the disease is started, it is very difficult to help the patient, as cells are destroyed and addiction to glucose is formed. Glucose levels rise when a person eats, otherwise the sugar level is normal.
In type 2 diabetes mellitus, it is often possible to identify a chronic form of pancreatitis. The disease itself occurs if, during inflammation, the functions of the pancreas are disrupted and an increase in blood sugar levels has occurred. In this case, a person feels acute pain in the abdomen, and the digestive system is also disrupted.
Pancreatic type 2 diabetes mellitus can have one of three phases:
- The patient periodically has an exacerbation, and the disease goes into remission;
- Disorder of metabolic processes is revealed;
- The doctor diagnoses the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Symptoms of the disease
When there is pancreatic diabetes mellitus, the patient feels nausea and dryness in the mouth. A person has severe and constant pain on the right or left side in the region of the ribs. If timely medical treatment is not started during an attack of pain, such a condition can lead to painful shock.
Due to the sharp inflammatory process, the patient’s well-being worsens. The disease can raise or lower blood pressure, and the body temperature also rises.
The skin turns pale, nausea appears, the mouth is very dry. With inflammation, vomiting with bile is also observed. If the doctor detects a similar disease, the person follows a strict diet for several days, after which treatment of the pancreas is prescribed for diabetes mellitus.
- The disease is often accompanied by diarrhea or constipation.
- The patient develops shortness of breath, he sweats intensely, especially after vomiting. Since the stomach and intestines cannot fully contract during seizures, the abdomen may swell.
A symptom of an inflamed pancreas is a blue tinge to the skin around the lower back or navel.
Diabetes mellitus and the pancreas: treatment methods
Before treating the pancreas with diabetes mellitus with pills, the patient must follow a strict therapeutic diet. Such therapy helps to normalize insulin production and improve the functioning of the affected internal organ.
Many are interested in how to restore the pancreas and whether it is possible to completely cure the disease. Since the treatment is very difficult, drugs are indispensable here.
The patient is taking hormones and enzymes. It is also important to eat right, exclude all harmful foods from the diet as much as possible and follow all medical recommendations.
- For pain in the abdomen, anesthetic and antispasmodic drugs are prescribed Papaverin, No-Shpa.
- When it is necessary to support the work of the pancreas, they take unloading drugs Mezim, Pancreatin, Digestal.
- To prevent the development of infection, antibiotic therapy is used, and mild antibiotics are prescribed by the attending physician.
- The drug Metformin 500 and the pancreas are made for each other in the presence of the second type of diabetes mellitus. Additionally, diabetics take Dibikor, which affects the affected organ and normalizes metabolic processes.
Your doctor can advise you on how to clean your pancreas at home and get low sugar. There are all sorts of ways to do this, and this therapy really helps.
- The chicory roots are crushed, two teaspoons of the mixture and a glass of boiling water are added to the jar. The medicine is cooked for five minutes, cooled, filtered. Take a remedy to improve the activity of internal organs for several sips during the day. The duration of treatment is a month, after which a weekly break is taken, and the therapy is repeated.
- Reduced sugar can be obtained by using the sea buckthorn leaf tincture. Raw materials in the amount of two teaspoons are poured with hot water, infused for 50 minutes, filtered. The medicine is used for half a glass three times a day before meals. Such a remedy is appreciated for maintaining the work of the pancreas by cleansing it and excreting bile.
How to restore the functioning of the pancreas with diet
Patients often ask if it is possible to restore the function of the affected organ, how to lower blood sugar levels and how to maintain health after therapy.
In order for the patient to recover faster, it is necessary not only to use medicines for treatment, but also to eat only what is really useful for the diabetic.
The restoration of the pancreas takes quite a long time. You need to follow the basic rules of proper nutrition, strictly observe the ratio of proteins, fats and carbohydrates in the menu. The dietitian should tell the patient what the glycemic index means and how to use a special table correctly.
- It is allowed to consume about 350 grams of carbohydrates, 100 grams of proteins and 60 grams of fat per day.
- You need to eat often, but little by little, at least five to six times a day.
- Diabetic foods are best cooked with a steamer. You need to completely abandon fried. Stewing and baking dishes is allowed only in case of remission.
- Dishes should not be seasoned with spices, garlic, vinegar and other foods that irritate the intestinal mucosa.
- With an exacerbation of the disease and during therapy, fatty, salty, spicy, smoked and rich foods are excluded.
Before treating the pancreas with diabetes mellitus, you should definitely consult with your doctor. He will explain the relationship between the disease and proper nutrition, suggest the permitted folk remedies that are used to improve the general condition of the patient.
In this regard, the problem should be approached carefully in order to detect a malfunction of the pancreas in time, it is forced to work fully and take anti-hypoglycemic pills for diabetes.