Even an effectively advancing course of treatment is sometimes not able to restore vigor to the diabetic and relieve the feeling of fatigue. The cause of discomfort is the occurrence of a deficiency of vitamins and important microelements. A low-calorie diet, metabolic changes, medications – all these factors lead to unpleasant sensations. However, taking vitamin complexes can change the patient’s condition for the better.
The content of the article
Why diabetics need vitamins
Diabetes mellitus is characterized by the destruction of the correct metabolism. With proper therapy, replenishing it will lead to a significant improvement in the condition. For diabetics with type II disease, the vitamin complex helps to do without insulin at all, especially if the diet is well chosen. Treatment of diabetes mellitus is aimed at restoring the natural balance, and vitamin complexes are very helpful in this, in addition, they are able to support the work of all organs.
The attending physician should select the vitamin complex, since he accurately orientates himself in the patient’s condition. Next, you can choose a cheaper product from similar ones if they have an identical composition.
The main thing why vitamins are needed in diabetes mellitus is the ability to stop the possible unpleasant consequences of the disease. Taking vitamin complexes, a diabetic can prevent neuropathy, complications in the genital area, retinopathy, etc.
What vitamins are especially important
To choose the right course, you need to navigate what vitamins are generally needed for diabetes. You should not select vitamins on your own, because some of them are called antagonists and oppose each other.
Retinol
Fat-soluble vitamin A is the prevention of retinopathy, it supports the functioning of the visual analyzer. Diabetics usually experience problems with visual acuity, the retina can gradually atrophy and even begin to flake off. Unfortunately, this process leads to blindness. Taking vitamin A improves quality of life and inhibits harmful processes.
B vitamins
A whole block of water-soluble vitamins. They help many body systems:
- B1 (thiamine) – controls blood glucose levels, helps blood circulation. Prevention of kidney pathologies, neuropathy, visual impairment;
- B2 (riboflavin) – The body uses this substance to create red blood cells. Reception improves the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract and maintains visual acuity, protecting the retina from destruction;
- B3 (niacin) – is responsible for cholesterol levels, removes excess, helps blood microcirculation;
- B5 (pantothenic acid) – helps to cope with stressful situations, is necessary for the adrenal glands and the nervous system;
- B6 (pyridoxine) – Helps prevent neuropathy. If the body lacks this vitamin, tissues and cells become less sensitive to insulin;
- B7 (biotin) – lowers glucose levels, helps in the body’s energy metabolism;
- B12 (cyanocobalamin) – is necessary for metabolic processes, does not allow anemia to develop.
Folic acid
This substance belongs to the B vitamins, but is especially useful for pregnant women. It is B9 that is responsible for the correct development of the embryo. In addition, the vitamin is involved in the production of proteins, helps the synthesis of nucleic acids. Thanks to it, tissue regeneration is carried out and blood microcirculation improves.
Vitamin C
A water-soluble vitamin known as C helps support the proper functioning of the immune system. Its other function is to strengthen the vascular walls, normalize the trophism of tissues in the body.
Tocopherol
Vitamin E is important for the whole body and is sometimes called the vitamin of youth and beauty. This substance is an antioxidant, due to which the elasticity of the skin, the work of the heart and other muscle structures of the body increases. It helps in the prevention of retinopathy.
Calciferol
Vitamin D, essential for the body, helps to absorb important trace elements – phosphorus and calcium. Thanks to him, the musculoskeletal system develops correctly. In addition, D is involved in the formation of hormonal compounds, improves metabolism, and helps the cardiovascular system.
For diabetics, the balance of beneficial trace elements is also extremely important, because vitamin complexes may contain selenium, zinc, magnesium, manganese, chromium.
Preparations with vitamin complexes
Many companies have ready-made complexes that can be useful for type 1 or type 2 diabetes. Pay attention to the following.
Alphabet
The manufacturing company has a special product called Diabetes, which contains thirteen vitamins and nine essential minerals. The drug was created taking into account the specifics of the metabolism of diabetics, therefore lipoic and succinic acids, as well as some plant extracts, were added.
Vervag Pharma
A complex suitable for diabetics, containing eleven vitamins, chromium and zinc. It is good for the prevention of hypovitaminosis and is suitable for patients with any type of ailment.
Doppelgerz Active
The company has also created a complex specifically for patients with diabetes mellitus. It contains a dozen vitamins and four minerals. Taking the drug helps to improve the general condition. It has a beneficial effect on retinal vessels, kidney function, and is used in complex treatment.
Complivit for diabetics
This complex contains folic acid, zinc, fourteen vitamins, lipoic acid, magnesium, selenium and chromium. Ginkgo biloba extract is additionally included. The drug has a good effect on the circulatory system, improves mediator processes, and normalizes metabolism. It is included in the therapy of low-calorie diets.
Complivit Calcium D3
This complex aims to restore the balance of calcium in the body. Taking it helps to improve the condition of the teeth, normalize blood clotting. Diabetics who have been recommended a lactose-free diet need it especially. It contains retinol to help maintain visual acuity.
Mega
This small complex contains retinol and ergocalciferol. The drug helps to improve metabolism, support the immune system, in addition, it helps the endocrine system. It is used to prevent retinopathy.
Detox plus
The composition includes vitamins, amino acids necessary for diabetics, as well as carious acid, acetylcysteine, ellagic acid, and a complex of trace elements. The drug improves metabolic processes, helps in the digestive tract, supports the functioning of the endocrine system.
An overdose can also occur from vitamin complexes. They should only be taken as directed or prescribed by a doctor.
Alarming symptoms
If the schedule of use is violated or the dosage is incorrectly calculated, the diabetic may feel unwell. Usually this:
- Headache attacks
- Nausea or vomiting
- Loose stools
- Dizziness,
- Great weakness
- Unbearable thirst
- Irritability,
- Overexcitement.
The complex of these signs suggests that an overdose has occurred, and the intake of vitamins should be stopped. If you follow the instructions carefully, this usually does not happen.